AP CSA FRQ Archive (All Past Free Response Questions + Solutions)

AP Computer Science A FRQ Archive (2004–2025)

Complete Java solutions, scoring rubrics, common mistakes, and exam tips for every AP CSA free response question. All content verified from official College Board PDFs.

AP CSA Exam: May 15, 2026 46 days left FRQs = 45% of your score
88 FRQs Total 2004 – 2025
22 yr Coverage Every released exam
4 Question Types Q1 · Q2 · Q3 · Q4
45% Of Your AP Score 36 points · 90 min
Reading solutions ≠ writing them under pressure. Work 1-on-1 with Tanner — AP CSA teacher, 11+ years. $125/hr (3-pack) or $110/hr (5-pack).
54.5% Score 5s
1,845+ Hours
5.0 451+ reviews
Get FRQ Help →

Browse by FRQ Type

Jump directly to any FRQ by the skill it tests. Each type appears on every exam — knowing the patterns for each gives you a major edge.

AP CSA FRQ Exam Overview

Section Content Time Weight
Section I 42 multiple-choice questions (A–D) 90 min 55%
Section II 4 free-response questions in Java 90 min 45%
FRQ Type Typical Question Key Skills Points
Q1 Methods & Control Structures Write 2 methods in an existing class Loops, conditionals, helper method calls 9
Q2 Class Writing Write a complete class from scratch Constructor, instance variables, access modifiers 9
Q3 ArrayList Write 2 methods working with ArrayList Traversal, add/remove, backwards iteration 9
Q4 2D Array Write 2 methods on a 2D int or boolean array Nested loops, row/column access, specified traversal 9
Total 36

How to Use This Archive

  1. Pick a year and open a specific FRQ (or use the by-type links to practice a particular skill).
  2. Start the timer (22 minutes) and attempt the problem before reading any solution.
  3. Check your answer using the collapsible solution reveal — then compare line by line.
  4. Read the mistakes section to understand the traps that cost partial credit.
  5. Track patterns across years — the consecutive-run counter, backwards ArrayList traversal, and two-condition balance checks all reappear regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the AP CSA FRQ Archive?

This archive contains complete Java solutions, 9-point rubrics, and exam tips for every AP CSA FRQ from 2004 through 2025. Years 2018-2025 have full interactive solutions.

How many FRQs are on the AP CSA exam?

4 FRQs in Section II, worth 45% of your score (36 points total). About 22 minutes per question.

What are the four AP CSA FRQ types?

Q1: Methods & Control Structures. Q2: Class Writing. Q3: ArrayList. Q4: 2D Array.

Which years have full interactive solutions?

2018-2025 have full Holy Grail solutions with interactive editors, timers, rubrics, and mistake analysis.

How should I use this archive to study?

Attempt each FRQ cold with the timer running, then check the solution. Focus on the Patterns section to recognize recurring algorithmic structures across years.

New to FRQs? Start here before diving into solutions.

How to Think Through an FRQ →
AP CSA Exam Tools
Predict your AP score and find out which colleges accept it for credit.
AP CSA Exam — May 15, 2026
Where are you right now?
Choose the prep path that matches your situation — not just a product.
Days until exam: days
Best for you now Phase 1 — Study
Just Getting Started
You have time to build a real foundation
Work through the unit study guides in order. Understanding the material deeply now means less panic later — and higher scores on both the MCQ and FRQ.
Start with Study Guides → Free: try a daily practice question Or get a day-by-day plan from the start →
Best for you now Phase 2 — Practice
I Know It — I Need Reps
You understand the concepts but haven't tested yourself yet
The fastest way to find gaps is a full exam under timed conditions. Your weak spots will surface immediately — and you'll know exactly where to focus your remaining time.
Take a Full Practice Exam → Free: browse the FRQ archive (2019–2025) → Or get the 2025 FRQ Year Pack with full solutions →
Best for you now Phase 3 — Focused Review
Running Out of Time
1–3 weeks out and you need a focused plan
Stop browsing random topics. A day-by-day cram plan tells you exactly what to cover each day so nothing important gets skipped and nothing gets over-studied.
Get the Cram Kit → Free: grab the Quick Reference Sheet Or add expert tutoring alongside the plan →
Best for you now Phase 4 — Exam Mode
Exam Is Days Away
You need the fastest path to points right now
days until AP CSA exam
One focused tutoring session with someone who knows exactly what the exam tests is worth more than 10 more hours studying solo. Lock in a slot before they fill up.
Book a Tutor Session → Or get the Cram Kit for a self-study plan
Exam's done — good luck on scores.
AP CSA scores release in July. In the meantime, check out what your score means for college credit and what to expect next.
Browse All AP CSA Resources →

Get in Touch

Whether you're a student, parent, or teacher — I'd love to hear from you.

Just want free AP CS resources?

Enter your email below and check the subscribe box — no message needed. Students get daily practice questions and study tips. Teachers get curriculum resources and teaching strategies.

Typically responds within 24 hours

Message Sent!

Thanks for reaching out. I'll get back to you within 24 hours.

🏫 Welcome, fellow educator!

I offer curriculum resources, practice materials, and study guides designed for AP CS teachers. Let me know what you're looking for — whether it's classroom materials, a guest speaker, or Teachers Pay Teachers resources.

Email

tanner@apcsexamprep.com

📚

Courses

AP CSA, CSP, & Cybersecurity

Response Time

Within 24 hours

Prefer email? Reach me directly at tanner@apcsexamprep.com